李坝—赵沟金矿床煌斑岩(脉岩)与金矿关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

韩海涛  刘继顺  王志平  夏磊 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(1):43-47

文章讨论了李坝-赵沟金矿床煌斑岩(含浅色脉岩)与金矿在时间、空间和成因上的关系,认为煌斑岩(脉岩)能提供金矿床的部分成矿物质,为成矿作用提供了热动力,是野外最直接的找矿标志.  相似文献   

鲁西地区中元古代四堡期辉绿岩基本特征——以蒙阴野店及费县高家围子地区为例          下载免费PDF全文

甘延景  张荣隋 《山东国土资源》2002,18(2):20-23

蒙阴野店—费县高家围子一带辉绿岩广泛发育 ,多呈NNW向及近SN向岩墙分布 ,常成群产出。该辉绿岩是幔源基性岩浆沿区域性张裂隙 (刚性陆块伸展作用的结果 )上侵形成的 ,它标志着鲁西乃至整个华北地区早前寒武纪基底第三次克拉通化的完成 ,陆块从此进入稳定发展阶段。  相似文献   

四川冕宁盐井沟泥石流综合治理工程浅议     

李德基 《山地学报》1990,(1)

1970年后盐井沟矿山泥石流频发。1986年以来建成的治理工程有:排土场导流堤,5号格(?)坝,3号拦沙坝,并正在开展着生物治理工程。综合治理工程发挥了良好的防护作用。  相似文献   

Cyclic magma storages and transfers at Piton de La Fournaise volcano (La Réunion hotspot) inferred from deformation and geochemical data     

Aline Peltier  Vincent Famin  Patrick Bachlery  Valrie Cayol  Yo Fukushima  Thomas Staudacher 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2008,270(3-4):180-188

Piton de La Fournaise is in a period of intense volcanic activity since 1998. To constrain the magma dynamics responsible for this activity, we combined GPS ground deformation monitoring interpreted through numerical modelling and geochemistry. Two cycles of continuous volcano inflation are evidenced for the May 2004–December 2005 period, with a rest from March to October 2005. These inflations are consistent with two cycles of compatible major element enrichment in the emitted lavas. Numerical models indicate that the pressurization of a single magma reservoir may be responsible for the observed pre-eruptive inflations of the volcano. The reservoir, located at 2300 m depth, has a radius of  500 m. At the beginning of each cycle, dykes propagate from the roof of the reservoir and yield eruptions of differentiated basalt near the summit. At the end of the cycle, dykes propagate from the eastern sidewall of the reservoir and yield distal eruptions of primitive magmas away from the summit. The volumes of magma emitted during the primitive eruptions seem too large to explain the surface deformations and therefore suggest some refill of the reservoir by deeper magmas. Our results may be used to predict the location and lava volume of future eruptions at Piton de La Fournaise volcano, depending on the timing of these eruptions within a cycle of volcanic activity.  相似文献   

The Relation between Tectonic Movement and Climatic Change     

Xuexiang Yang  Qiyuan Qiao  Dianyou Chen 《世界地质(英文版)》2003,6(1)

Climate and tectonics are two interactive factors in the earth's system. They are controlled by astronomical cycles. It has been unheeded for a long time that large-scale material motion caused by global climatic change is one of the powers for tectonic movement. Tectonic movement makes the distributional pattern of continent and ocean change and makes global climate type change strongly in large scale. It is a good example that the change of the sea-ice around Antarctic Continent and in the Drake Passage has the switch process for global climatic changes. Tide makes the oceanic crust of the East Pacific Ocean and the West Pacific Ocean rise or fall 60 cm oppositely. Before and after El Nino events,the oceanic level of the East Pacific Ocean and the West Pacific Ocean may rise or fall 40 cm oppositely. Because of isostasy, oceanic crust may fall or rise 13 or 20 cm. They are the reasons why El Nino events are interrelated with the earthquakes and volcanoes. This is so called seesaw phenomenon of oceanic crust.  相似文献   

LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Zircon Geochronology of Basic Dikes within Maxianshan Rock Group in the Central Qilian Orogenic Belt and Its Tectonic Implications   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何世平  王洪亮  陈隽璐  徐学义  张宏飞  任光明  余吉远 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2007,18(1):19-29

A large number of basic dikes, which indicate an important tectonic-magmatic event in the eastern part of the Central Qilian (祁连) orogenic belt, were found from Maxianshan (马衔山) rock group, Yongjing (永靖) county, Gansu (甘肃) Province, China. According to the research on the char- acteristics of geology and petrology, the basic dike swarms, widely intruded in Maxianshan rock group, are divided into two phases by the authors. U-Pb isotope of zircons from the basic dikes above two phases is separately determined by LA-ICP-MS in the Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics of Northwest University, China and the causes of formation of the zircons are studied using CL images. The formation age of the earlier phase of metagabbro dikes is (441.1±1.4) Ma (corresponding to the early stage of Early Silurian), and the age of the main metamorphic period is (414.3±1.2) Ma (corre- sponding to the early stage of Early Devonian). The formation age of the later phase of diabase dike swarms is (434±1.0) Ma (corresponding to the late stage of Early Silurian). The cap- tured-zircons from diabase dike swarms saved some information of material interfusion by Maxianshan rock group(207Pb/206Pb apparent ages are (2 325±3)–(2 573 ±6) Ma), and some zircons from diabase dike swarms also saved impacted information by tec- tonic thermal event during the late period of Caledonian movement (206Pb/238U apparent ages are (400±2)–(429±2) Ma). By combining the results of the related studies, the basic dikeswithin Maxianshan rock group were considered to be formed in the transfer period, from subductional orogeny towards collisional orogeny, which represents geological records of NW-SE extension during regional NE-SW towards intense compression in the Central Qilian block.  相似文献   

A perturbation solution for dyke propagation in an elastic medium with graded density   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zuan Chen  Z.-H. Jin  S. E. Johnson 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,169(1):348-356

  相似文献   

云南哀牢山金矿带大坪金矿铂族元素(PGE)和Re-Os同位素地球化学及其矿床成因意义   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

孙晓明  石贵勇  熊德信  王生伟  翟伟  屈文俊  杜安道 《地质学报》2007,81(3):394-404

采用镍硫火试金ICP-MS法和Carius管溶矿与ICP-MS联合测定法分析了云南大坪金矿各类金矿石和主要围岩的PGE和矿石矿物的Re-Os同位素组成,结果显示各类金矿石的ΣPGE变化较大,为(3.91~61.64)×10-9,平均25.93×10-9,与该区喜马拉雅期煌斑岩脉(22.19×10-9)相当,而高于加里东期闪长岩围岩((2.79~4.75)×10-9);金矿石Pt/Pt均低于1,为0.01~0.9,平均0.249,接近煌斑岩(0.45),而远低于闪长岩围岩的(1.38~1.57)。金矿石的球粒陨石标准化曲线显示明显的Pt和Ir负异常和Ru与Rh正异常,相似于煌斑岩脉的PGE配分模式,而明显区别于闪长岩围岩,显示大坪金矿成矿与幔源煌斑岩等基性岩脉的侵入有关,成矿物质主要不是来自闪长岩。PGE元素比值显示该区煌斑岩脉可能是由经历了基性岩浆抽提和交代作用形成的亏损地幔部分熔融产生的,其原始岩浆中S已达到饱和。大坪金矿矿石矿物的Re/Os比值均>1,为6.36~121.67,γOs(t)均为高正值,为290.21~810.24,平均492.92,187Os/188Os(t)为0.495~1.154,远高于金矿形成时(距今约33.55Ma)球粒陨石187Os/188Os的初始比值(0.12679),显示该矿成矿过程中有来自地壳的高放射性成因187Os的加入。PGE和Re-Os同位素组成显示大坪金矿的成因与该区新生代以来强烈的壳幔相互作用有关,其成矿流体主要来自地幔排气形成的深源地幔流体和下地壳脱水形成的富CO2流体,韧性剪切带提供了流体运移和汇聚的通道,深源流体与闪长岩之间的水/岩反应和沸腾作用导致物理化学条件的改变和矿质沉淀。大坪金矿属于典型的剪切带控制的深源热液型金矿。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地巴楚小海子二叠纪超基性脉岩的地球化学特征及其成因探讨     

杨树锋 余星陈汉林  厉子龙王清华 罗俊成 《岩石学报》2007,23(5):1087-1096

巴楚小海子水库南闸附近出露的橄榄二辉岩岩墙SiO_2含量平均为42%,Na_2O K_2O<1%,Mg~#=0.67～0.69,Fe_2O_3为16.29%～19.37%,具高镁富铁型原生玄武质岩浆的地球化学特征。橄榄二辉岩稀土元素标准化值呈LREE富集的右倾平滑曲线,轻重稀土元素分馏明显,微量元素配分曲线呈大隆起型,指示板内拉斑玄武岩系列的地球化学特征。Eu异常很不明显,可能由于斜长石的弱分离结晶作用所致,Sr、K等大离子亲石元素的相对亏损缘于热液蚀变和流体交代。该超基性脉岩与其附近发现的基性脉岩具有相同的产状,相似的地球化学特征,指示它们来源于同一岩浆源区,并在相同的构造环境下产出。其Th/Ta、Nb/U、Nb/La和Zr/Ba等微量元素比值均显示岩浆源区可能为亏损的软流圈地幔,岩浆的侵位根源于深部地幔物质上涌,以及二叠纪板内区域拉张环境的有利配合。  相似文献   

珊溪水库震群的地震定位     

李金龙  邹振轩  张震峰 《地震地磁观测与研究》2007,28(1):14-18

2006年2月,位于浙江文成与泰顺交界的珊溪水库发生了最大震级为ML4.6的震群.我们分别利用浙江省区域数字地震台网和珊溪水库现场数字监测网的观测数据,运用不同的定位方法,对震群进行了定位.通过比较分析,讨论了不同的定位方法与不同观测数据的定位效果.  相似文献